What are the two types of amylase found in the human body?

The two types of amylase found in the human body are indeed the P-type and S-type. The P-type amylase, also known as pancreatic amylase, is produced by the pancreas and is primarily responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine. In contrast, the S-type amylase, or salivary amylase, is secreted by the salivary glands and starts the process of carbohydrate digestion in the mouth.

The distinction between these two enzymes is important in clinical settings, especially when evaluating conditions such as pancreatitis, where pancreatic amylase levels may rise significantly, compared to salivary amylase.

Understanding their sources and functions provides insight into gastrointestinal health and can be crucial for diagnostics related to digestive system disorders.